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美国儿童产品合规要求

作者:admin 发布时间:2022-03-29 06:57:40点击:2192
1. 儿童玩具 通用测试标准
16 CFR Part 1303 油漆和表面涂层中铅含量
16 CFR Part 1307 邻苯二甲酸盐
16 CFR Part 1500.51 小部件,0-18个月儿童使用产品
16 CFR Part 1500.52 小部件,18-36个月儿童使用产品
ASTM F963 4.3.5.1 重金属:油漆和类似表面涂层
ASTM F963 4.3.5.2 重金属: 玩具基材材料
ASTM F963 4.25 电池驱动的玩具
16 CFR Part 1505 交流电供电的玩具

特殊功能的玩具会有特定的标准,具体需要根据产品的确定测试标准,CPSC网站可以提供测试标准的查询服务,具体请点击下面链接,并填写或选择产品类别之后生成最终报告。
https://business.cpsc.gov/robot/

16 CFR 1216 婴儿学步车
16 CFR 1216 婴儿浴椅
16 CFR 1217 幼儿床
16 CFR 1218 摇篮

 
2. CPC儿童产品证书(Children’s Product Certificate)
CPC需要包含7个要素
a. Identification of the product covered by this certificate: 产品识别,可以写产品名称型号等

b. Citation to each CPSC product safety regulation to which this product is being certified:产品符合的美国法规或者标准,产品不同可能适用的法规标准会有差异,此处需要根据实际产品的测试报告填写
c. Identification of the importer or domestic manufacturer certifying compliance of the product:美国进口商或者美国国内制造商
d. Contact information for the individual maintaining records of test results:测试结果维护人的联系方式,一般写测试申请商的联系方式
e. Date and place where this product was manufactured:产品何时何地生产的,日期写到月份即可;地址写到城市即可
f. Date and place where this product was tested for compliance with the regulation(s) cited above:产品测试的时间和地点
g. Identify the third party, CPSC-accepted where this product was tested by an accredited laboratory (accepted by the CPSC) for compliance with the regulation(s) cited above:测试产品的实验室及联系方式,此处要求必须在CPSC认可的实验室做测试

3. CPC证书示例(儿童玩具)

Sample Children’s Product Certificate for a Children's Toy

1.  Identification of the product covered by this certificate:
Children’s Toy Shape Sorter, Model “Show and Tell,” #34kTy, Blue, Red, Yellow Models
2.  Citation to each CPSC product safety regulation to which this product is being certified:
15 U.S.C. § 1278a (preferred citation) or Sec. 101 of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA), Pub. L. No. 110-314 (August 14, 2008) (CPSIA), Ban on Total Lead Content in Excess of 100 ppm in Children’s Products.  
16 CFR Part 1303, Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint for Toys and Other Articles Intended for Children.  
16 CFR Part 1501, Small Parts Ban for Toys and Other Articles Intended for Children under 3 Years of Age which Present Choking, Aspiration, or Ingestion Hazards. 
Toy Safety Standard, ASTM F 963-17 Section 4.3.5.2 Heavy Elements in Accessible Toy Substrate Materials.  
16 CFR Part 1307: Prohibition of Children's Toys and Child Care Articles Containing Specified Phthalates. 
3.  Identification of the importer or domestic manufacturer certifying compliance of the product:
Toys Toys Toys Importers
123 Toy Lane, Los Angeles, CA 56789
(456) 789-0123
4·  Contact information for the individual maintaining records of test results:
Lisa Lane, Compliance Manager
Toys Toys Toys Importers
123 Toy Lane, Los Angeles, CA 56789
llane@toytoystoysimport.net
(456) 789-0123, ext. 788
5·  Date and place where this product was manufactured:
June 2011, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
6·  Date and place where this product was tested for compliance with the regulation(s) cited above:
June 2011; August 2011; Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
7·  Identify the third party, CPSC-accepted where this product was tested by an accredited laboratory (accepted by the CPSC) for compliance with the regulation(s) cited above:
Guangzhou Quality Labs
No. 023 Shi Nan Road
Dong Zhou, Pan Zi
Guangzhou City Guangdong Province, China. 511453
+(86) 20 09 7723 5467
 
4. 其他强制性法律法规
加州65
FCC SDOC(带电的玩具)
FCC ID(带无线功能的产品,比如WIFI,蓝牙等)
LHAMA/ASTM D4236 艺术材料(蜡笔、铅笔、粉笔、墨水、胶水、颜料、画布等)
宾夕法尼亚州关于玩具填充物的规定
包装材料法规CONEG/TPCH
华盛顿州儿童产品安全法-CHCC
电池法规US Public Law 104-142(HR2024)

5. 自愿性标准
UL 696 电动玩具
UL 498 附件和插座
UL 83 热塑性电线和电缆